be 動詞の仮定法の文⑥

もし彼が私の弟なら、一緒にテニスをするのに。

• If he is my brother, I will play tennis.
• If he were my brother, I would play tennis.
• If he were my brother, I could play tennis.
• If he was my brother, I can play tennis.

正解文：

If he were my brother, I would play tennis.

日本語訳：

もし彼が私の弟なら、一緒にテニスをするのに。

解説：

事実に反する家族の仮定。意志・推量の would です。

もし私が自由なら、パーティーに行くのに。

• If I am free, I will go to the party.
• If I were free, I would go to the party.
• If I were free, I could go to the party.
• If I was free, I can go to the party.

正解文：

If I were free, I would go to the party.

日本語訳：

もし私が自由なら、パーティーに行くのに。

解説：

自由ではない現状への仮定。意志の would です。

もし冬でなければ、もっと暖かいのに。

• If it is not winter, it will be warmer.
• If it were not winter, it would be warmer.
• If it were not winter, it could be warmer.
• If it wasn’t winter, it is warmer.

正解文：

If it were not winter, it would be warmer.

日本語訳：

もし冬でなければ、もっと暖かいのに。

解説：

季節という事実に反する仮定。推量の would です。

もし私が猫なら、一日中寝ているのに。

• If I am a cat, I will sleep all day.
• If I were a cat, I would sleep all day.
• If I were a cat, I could sleep all day.
• If I was a cat, I can sleep all day.

正解文：

If I were a cat, I would sleep all day.

日本語訳：

もし私が猫なら、一日中寝ているのに。

解説：

非現実的な設定の仮定。意志・推量の would です。

もし今日が日曜日なら、働かなくていいのに。

• If today is Sunday, I don’t work.
• If today were Sunday, I wouldn’t have to work.
• If today were Sunday, I won’t have to work.
• If today was Sunday, I don’t have to work.

正解文：

If today were Sunday, I wouldn’t have to work.

日本語訳：

もし今日が日曜日なら、働かなくていいのに。

解説：

平日など日曜日以外の日に、事実に反して仮定しています。

もし私がもっと勇敢なら、彼に話しかけるのに。

• If I am braver, I will talk to him.
• If I were braver, I would talk to him.
• If I were braver, I could talk to him.
• If I was braver, I can talk to him.

正解文：

If I were braver, I would talk to him.

日本語訳：

もし私がもっと勇敢なら、彼に話しかけるのに。

解説：

性格への仮定。推量の would です。

もし彼女が有名なら、みんな彼女を知っているだろうに。

• If she is famous, everyone will know her.
• If she were famous, everyone would know her.
• If she were famous, everyone could know her.
• If she was famous, everyone knows her.

正解文：

If she were famous, everyone would know her.

日本語訳：

もし彼女が有名なら、みんな彼女を知っているだろうに。

解説：

有名ではない現状への仮定。推量の would です。

もし私が魔法使いなら、あなたを助けられるのに。

• If I were a magician, I could help you.
• If I am a magician, I can help you.
• If I were a magician, I would help you.
• If I was a magician, I will help you.

正解文：

If I were a magician, I could help you.

日本語訳：

もし私が魔法使いなら、あなたを助けられるのに。

解説：

架空の設定への仮定。可能の could です。

もしその車が安ければ、買うのに。

• If the car is cheap, I will buy it.
• If the car were cheap, I would buy it.
• If the car were cheap, I could buy it.
• If the car was cheap, I can buy it.

正解文：

If the car were cheap, I would buy it.

日本語訳：

もしその車が安ければ、買うのに。

解説：

高価で買えない現状への仮定。意志の would です。

もし私が市長なら、新しい公園を作るのに。

• If I am the mayor, I will build a new park.
• If I were the mayor, I would build a new park.
• If I were the mayor, I could build a new park.
• If I was the mayor, I can build a new park.

正解文：

If I were the mayor, I would build a new park.

日本語訳：

もし私が市長なら、新しい公園を作るのに。

解説：

身分に対する仮定。意志・推量の would です。