be 動詞の仮定法の文⑤

もし私が鳥なら、あなたのところへ飛んでいけるのに。

• If I am a bird, I can fly to you.
• If I were a bird, I could fly to you.
• If I were a bird, I would fly to you.
• If I was a bird, I will fly to you.

正解文：

If I were a bird, I could fly to you.

日本語訳：

もし私が鳥なら、あなたのところへ飛んでいけるのに。

解説：

人間が鳥になるという非現実的な仮定。可能なので could です。

もし今日が休みなら、私は幸せだろうに。

• If today were a holiday, I would be happy.
• If today is a holiday, I will be happy.
• If today were a holiday, I could be happy.
• If today was a holiday, I would happy.

正解文：

If today were a holiday, I would be happy.

日本語訳：

もし今日が休みなら、私は幸せだろうに。

解説：

事実に反する仮定。推量の would と be動詞の原形が必要です。

もし彼がここにいれば、助けてもらえるのに。

• If he were here, he could help me.
• If he is here, he will help me.
• If he were here, he would help me.
• If he was here, he can help me.

正解文：

If he were here, he could help me.

日本語訳：

もし彼がここにいれば、助けてもらえるのに。

解説：

彼が不在の現実に対する仮定。可能の could を使います。

もしお金持ちなら、大きな家を買うのに。

• If I am rich, I will buy a big house.
• If I were rich, I would buy a big house.
• If I were rich, I could buy a big house.
• If I was rich, I can buy a big house.

正解文：

If I were rich, I would buy a big house.

日本語訳：

もしお金持ちなら、大きな家を買うのに。

解説：

お金がない事実に反する仮定。意志を表す would です。

もし雨でなければ、散歩に行けるのに。

• If it is not raining, I can go for a walk.
• If it were not raining, I could go for a walk.
• If it were not raining, I would go for a walk.
• If it wasn’t raining, I can go for a walk.

正解文：

If it were not raining, I could go for a walk.

日本語訳：

もし雨でなければ、散歩に行けるのに。

解説：

実際は降っている現状を否定して仮定。可能の could です。

もし私がもっと若ければ、世界中を旅するのに。

• If I am younger, I will travel the world.
• If I were younger, I would travel the world.
• If I were younger, I could travel the world.
• If I was younger, I can travel the world.

正解文：

If I were younger, I would travel the world.

日本語訳：

もし私がもっと若ければ、世界中を旅するのに。

解説：

年齢という変えられない事実に反する仮定です。

もし彼女が正直なら、彼女を信じるのに。

• If she were honest, I would believe her.
• If she is honest, I will believe her.
• If she were honest, I could believe her.
• If she was honest, I will believe her.

正解文：

If she were honest, I would believe her.

日本語訳：

もし彼女が正直なら、彼女を信じるのに。

解説：

彼女の性格に対する仮定。推量の would を使います。

もしあなたが私の友人なら、私は嬉しいのですが。

• If you are my friend, I will be happy.
• If you were my friend, I would be happy.
• If you were my friend, I will be happy.
• If you was my friend, I would be happy.

正解文：

If you were my friend, I would be happy.

日本語訳：

もしあなたが私の友人なら、私は嬉しいのですが。

解説：

友人ではない相手への仮定。were と would を使います。

もし私がパイロットなら、飛行機を操縦できるのに。

• If I were a pilot, I could fly a plane.
• If I am a pilot, I can fly a plane.
• If I were a pilot, I would fly a plane.
• If I was a pilot, I can fly a plane.

正解文：

If I were a pilot, I could fly a plane.

日本語訳：

もし私がパイロットなら、飛行機を操縦できるのに。

解説：

身分に対する仮定。可能の could です。

もしそこが遠くなければ、歩いていくのに。

• If it is not far, I will walk.
• If it were not far, I would walk.
• If it were not far, I could walk.
• If it was not far, I can walk.

正解文：

If it were not far, I would walk.

日本語訳：

もしそこが遠くなければ、歩いていくのに。

解説：

遠い現実を否定して仮定。推量の would です。