確認テスト
次の2文を、関係代名詞 which を使って1文にまとめなさい。
This is the cake. It was made by Mary.
- 正解文:
- This is the cake which was made by Mary.
- 日本語訳:
- これはメアリーによって作られたケーキです。
- 解説:
- 主格の It を which に変えます。
This is the cake. I ate it yesterday.
- 正解文:
- This is the cake which I ate yesterday.
- 日本語訳:
- これは私が昨日食べたケーキです。
- 解説:
- 目的格の it を which に変えます。
The bus is red. It goes to the station.
- 正解文:
- The bus which goes to the station is red.
- 日本語訳:
- 駅へ行くバスは赤色です。
- 解説:
- 主格の It を which に変え主語の後に置きます。
The bus is red. We took it this morning.
- 正解文:
- The bus which we took this morning is red.
- 日本語訳:
- 私たちが今朝乗ったバスは赤色です。
- 解説:
- 目的格の it を which に変え主語の後に置きます。
I found the watch. It was lost yesterday.
- 正解文:
- I found the watch which was lost yesterday.
- 日本語訳:
- 私は昨日失くされた時計を見つけました。
- 解説:
- 主格の It を which に変えます。
I found the watch. My brother lost it.
- 正解文:
- I have a friend who lives in London.
- 日本語訳:
- 私の弟が失くした時計を私は見つけました。
- 解説:
- 目的格の it を which に変えます。
The movie was fun. It started at seven.
- 正解文:
- The movie which started at seven was fun.
- 日本語訳:
- 7時に始まった映画は楽しかったです。
- 解説:
- 主格の It を which に変えます。
The movie was fun. We saw it last night.
- 正解文:
- The movie which we saw last night was fun.
- 日本語訳:
- 私たちが昨夜見た映画は楽しかったです。
- 解説:
- 目的格の it を which に変えます。
This is the song. It makes me happy.
- 正解文:
- This is the song which makes me happy.
- 日本語訳:
- これは私を幸せにする歌です。
- 解説:
- 主格の It を which に変えます。
This is the song. She is singing it now.
- 正解文:
- This is the song which she is singing now.
- 日本語訳:
- これは彼女が今歌っている歌です。
- 解説:
- 目的格の it を which に変えます。