現在完了進行形の文④

彼女は3年間ずっとその小説を書いています。

• She has written the novel for three years.
• She has been writing the novel for three years.
• She have been writing the novel for three years.
• She is writing the novel for three years.

正解文：

She has been writing the novel for three years.

日本語訳：

彼女は3年間ずっとその小説を書いています。

解説：

主語が単数なので has been writing を使います。

あなたは誰を1時間ずっと待っているのですか。

• Who are you waiting for for an hour?
• Who has you been waiting for for an hour?
• Who have you been waiting for for an hour?
• Who have you waited for for an hour?

正解文：

Who have you been waiting for for an hour?

日本語訳：

あなたは誰を1時間ずっと待っているのですか。

解説：

疑問詞の疑問文：Who have you been waiting for…? を使います。

私の母は先月からずっとその部屋を掃除しています。

• My mother has cleaned the room since last month.
• My mother has been cleaning the room since last month.
• My mother have been cleaning the room since last month.
• My mother is cleaning the room since last month.

正解文：

My mother has been cleaning the room since last month.

日本語訳：

私の母は先月からずっとその部屋を掃除しています。

解説：

主語が単数なので has been cleaning を使います。

どのくらいの間、あなたはそれを探していますか。

• How long you have been looking for it?
• How long has you been looking for it?
• How long have you been looking for it?
• How long are you looking for it?

正解文：

How long have you been looking for it?

日本語訳：

どのくらいの間、あなたはそれを探していますか。

解説：

期間を尋ねる疑問文：How long have you been V-ing? を使います。

生徒たちはちょうど今、何を練習していますか。

• What have the students practiced now?
• What are the students practicing now for a long time?
• What have the students been practicing?
• What has the students been practicing?

正解文：

What have the students been practicing?

日本語訳：

生徒たちはちょうど今、何を練習していますか。

解説：

疑問詞の疑問文：What have the students been V-ing? を使います。

私たちは3週間ずっと旅行しています。

• We have traveled for three weeks.
• We are traveling for three weeks.
• We has been traveling for three weeks.
• We have been traveling for three weeks.

正解文：

We have been traveling for three weeks.

日本語訳：

私たちは3週間ずっと旅行しています。

解説：

主語 We なので have been traveling を使います。

彼は午前9時からずっと車を運転していますか。

• Has he been driving the car since 9 a.m.?
• Have he been driving the car since 9 a.m.?
• Is he driving the car since 9 a.m.?
• Has he driven the car since 9 a.m.?

正解文：

Has he been driving the car since 9 a.m.?

日本語訳：

彼は午前9時からずっと車を運転していますか。

解説：

疑問文：主語が単数なので Has he been driving…? を使います。

どのくらいの間、あなたは日本語を勉強していますか。

• How long you have studied Japanese?
• How long has you been studying Japanese?
• How long have you been studying Japanese?
• How long are you studying Japanese?

正解文：

How long have you been studying Japanese?

日本語訳：

どのくらいの間、あなたは日本語を勉強していますか。

解説：

期間を尋ねる疑問文：How long have you been V-ing? を使います。

彼女は午前11時からずっとピアノを練習しています。

• She has practiced the piano since 11 a.m.
• She has been practicing the piano since 11 a.m.
• She have been practicing the piano since 11 a.m.
• She is practicing the piano since 11 a.m.

正解文：

She has been practicing the piano since 11 a.m.

日本語訳：

彼女は午前11時からずっとピアノを練習しています。

解説：

主語が単数なので has been practicing を使います。

彼らは2時間ずっとその音楽を聴いています。

• They have heard the music for two hours.
• They has been listening to the music for two hours.
• They have been listening to the music for two hours.
• They are listening to the music for two hours.

正解文：

They have been listening to the music for two hours.

日本語訳：

彼らは2時間ずっとその音楽を聴いています。

解説：

主語 They なので have been listening を使います。