be 動詞の仮定法の文②

If she ( ) not sick, she ( ) join us.

• is, will
• were, could
• were, can
• was, would

正解文：

If she were not sick, she could join us.

日本語訳：

もし彼女が病気でなければ、私たちに加われるのに。

解説：

彼女が病気である現実に対する仮定です。

If I ( ) a cat, I ( ) sleep in the sun.

• were, would
• am, will
• were, can
• was, would

正解文：

If I were a cat, I would eat fish and sleep.

日本語訳：

もし私が猫なら、ひなたぼっこをして寝るのに。

解説：

非現実的な動物への変身を想像しています。

If the water ( ) not cold, I ( ) swim.

• is, can
• were, could
• were, can
• was, would

正解文：

If the water were not cold, I could swim.

日本語訳：

もし水が冷たくなければ、泳げるのに。

解説：

実際には冷たい水に対する仮定です。

If he ( ) more careful, he ( ) not make mistakes.

• were, would
• is, will
• were, will
• was, would

正解文：

If he were more careful, he would not make mistakes.

日本語訳：

もし彼がもっと注意深ければ、ミスをしないだろうに。

解説：

彼の現在の性質に反する仮定です。

If I ( ) free, I ( ) go to the movies with you.

• am, will
• were, could
• were, can
• was, would

正解文：

If I were free, I could go to the movies with you.

日本語訳：

もし暇なら、あなたと映画に行けるのに。

解説：

実際は忙しくて行けない状況を仮定しています。

If they ( ) here, they ( ) tell us the truth.

• are, will
• were, would
• were, will
• was, would

正解文：

If they were here, they would tell us the truth.

日本語訳：

もし彼らがここにいれば、本当のことを話してくれるだろうに。

解説：

彼らが不在である現実に対する想像です。

If I ( ) a star, I ( ) shine at night.

• were, would
• am, will
• were, can
• was, would

正解文：

If I were a star, I would shine at night.

日本語訳：

もし私が星なら、夜に輝くのになあ。

解説：

無生物への変身を想像する仮定法です。

If it ( ) not winter, it ( ) be warmer.

• is, will
• were, would
• were, will
• was, would

正解文：

If it were not winter, it would be warmer.

日本語訳：

もし冬でなければ、もっと暖かいだろうに。

解説：

季節という事実に反する仮定です。

If I ( ) brave, I ( ) talk to her.

• am, will
• were, would
• were, will
• was, would

正解文：

If I were brave, I would talk to her.

日本語訳：

もし私が勇敢なら、彼女に話しかけるのになあ。

解説：

自分の内面に対する仮定です。

If she ( ) my sister, I ( ) be happy.

• is, will
• were, would
• were, will
• was, would

正解文：

If she were my sister, I would be happy.

日本語訳：

もし彼女が私の姉妹なら、うれしいのになあ。

解説：

実際は姉妹ではない人に対する想像です。