関係代名詞による文の結合②

This is a pen. It writes well.

• This is which writes well a pen.
• This is a pen writes well.
• This is a pen which writes well.
• This is a pen who writes well.

正解文：

This is a pen which writes well.

日本語訳：

これはよく書けるペンです。

解説：

物なので which を使います。

The dog is mine. It has a long tail.

• The dog is mine which has a long tail.
• The dog which has a long tail is mine.
• The dog who has a long tail is mine.
• The dog has which a long tail is mine.

正解文：

The dog which has a long tail is mine.

日本語訳：

長い尻尾のその犬は私のです。

解説：

動物なので which を主語の後に置きます。

I saw a bird. It was flying high.

• I saw a bird was flying high.
• I saw which was flying high a bird.
• I saw a bird which was flying high.
• I saw a bird who was flying high.

正解文：

I saw a bird which was flying high.

日本語訳：

私は高く飛んでいる鳥を見ました。

解説：

動物なので which を使います。

The building is new. It has many windows.

• The building which has many windows is new.
• The building who has many windows.
• The building is new which has many.
• The building has which many windows.

正解文：

The building which has many windows is new.

日本語訳：

たくさんの窓があるその建物は新しいです。

解説：

物なので which を主語の後に置きます。

The student is Lucy. She speaks English.

• The student is Lucy who speaks.
• The student who speaks English is Lucy.
• The student which speaks English.
• Lucy is the student who he speaks.

正解文：

The student who speaks English is Lucy.

日本語訳：

英語を話す生徒はルーシーです。

解説：

人を修飾するので who を主語の後に置きます。

I want a house. It has a garden.

• I want a house has a garden.
• I want a house which has a garden.
• I want which has a garden a house.
• I want a house who has a garden.

正解文：

I want a house which has a garden.

日本語訳：

私は庭のある家が欲しいです。

解説：

物なので which を使います。

The river is long. It flows here.

• The river which flows here is long.
• The river who flows here is long.
• The river is long which flows here.
• The river flows which here is long.

正解文：

The river which flows here is long.

日本語訳：

ここを流れる川は長いです。

解説：

物なので which を主語の後に置きます。

I met a woman. She can cook well.

• I met a woman can cook well.
• I met who can cook well a woman.
• I met a woman who can cook well.
• I met a woman which can cook well.

正解文：

I met a woman who can cook well.

日本語訳：

私は料理の上手な女性に会いました。

解説：

人を修飾するので who を使います。

The bus is blue. It goes to the park.

• The bus which goes to the park is blue.
• The bus is blue which goes to the.
• The bus who goes to the park is blue.
• The bus goes which to the park is blue.

正解文：

The bus which goes to the park is blue.

日本語訳：

公園へ行くバスは青色です。

解説：

物なので which を主語の後に置きます。

These are books. They were written by him.

• These are books they were written.
• These are books which were written by him.
• These are books who were written.
• These are books were written by him.

正解文：

These are books which were written by him.

日本語訳：

これらは彼によって書かれた本です。

解説：

複数の物なので which を使います。